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      1. 加急見(jiàn)刊

        于細微之處見(jiàn)高中英語(yǔ)閱讀理解解題策略

        孫佳輝  2014-05-02

        【摘 要】 閱讀理解是高中英語(yǔ)試卷中最常見(jiàn)的題型,它能有效的考查學(xué)生的知識面,開(kāi)闊學(xué)生的眼界,也能夠考查學(xué)生對文章的理解程度。在高考中,閱讀理解也是必考題型,并且所占比重之大,讓我們對之必須重視。本文結合平時(shí)做英語(yǔ)閱讀理解題所遇到的實(shí)例,介紹幾種做高中英語(yǔ)閱讀理解的方法。

        【關(guān)鍵詞】 英語(yǔ) 閱讀理解 解題方法 策略

        根據高中英語(yǔ)教學(xué)大綱的要求,高考試題應該具有相對的穩定性,每年的高中英語(yǔ)高考試題中閱讀理解題型不會(huì )有太大的變化,因此,如果學(xué)生對閱讀理解的解題策略和方法上加以培養和訓練,是有很重要的現實(shí)意義。

        在高中英語(yǔ)閱讀理解題型中,出現最多的題型不外乎細節題,主旨大意題,推理判斷題,猜測詞義題四大類(lèi),下面我就這四類(lèi)題型結合自己的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗,談?wù)勛约旱捏w會(huì )。

        一、閱讀理解之細節題解題策略

        對于細節題,考綱要求考生能夠根據不同德要求閱讀文章,獲取特定的信息或準確地尋找所需的細節。細節題是文章的有機組成部分,是作者表達中心思想的重要手段,多以who, what, when, where等形式開(kāi)頭。做此類(lèi)題需要忠于原文,學(xué)會(huì )快速的辨認和記憶事實(shí)或細節。

        1.1直接法——直接信息題

        以例說(shuō)題:(2012年江蘇高考英語(yǔ)試卷)

        Deputy Agriculture Secretary Kathleen Merrigan sees an epidemic (流行?。?sweeping across Americas farmland. It has little to do with the usual challenges, such as flood, rising fuel prices and crop-eating insects. The country’s fanners are getting older, and there are fewer people standing in line to take their place. National agricultural census (普查) figures show that the fastest-growing group of fanners is the part over 65. Merrigan is afraid the average age will be even higher when the 2012 statistics are completed.

        59. What is the new challenge to American agriculture?

        A. Fewer and older farmers.

        B. Higher fuel prices.

        C. More natural disasters.

        D. Lower agricultural output. 【試題解析】細節理解題。根據第一段第三句“The country’s farmers are getting older, and there are fewer people standing in line to take their place”可知,A項正確。

        1.2間接法——間接信息題

        以例說(shuō)題:(2012年江蘇高考英語(yǔ)試卷)

        Joan Mclean think so. In fact, Mclean, a professor of physics at Mountain University in Range, feels so strongly about this matter that she’s developed a course on the topic. In addition to learning “who”invented”what”, however, Mclean also likes her students to learn the answers to the”why” and ”how” questions. According to Mclean,”When students learn the answers to these questions, they are better prepared to recognize opportunities for inventing and more motivated to give inventing a try.”

        57. Professor Joan McLean’s course aims to_____.

        A. add colour and variety to students’ campus life

        B. inform students of the windshield wiper’s invention

        C. carry out the requirements by Mountain University

        D. prepare students to try their own invention

        【試題解析】細節題。根據題干可以定位到原文第二段,However處正是考點(diǎn)出題處,引號當中的內容正是證明了Mclean的觀(guān)點(diǎn):when students learn the answers to these questions, ... prepared to recognize…inventing a try.由此可以看出選項D正是原文的同義替換。

        二、結束語(yǔ)

        高中英語(yǔ)閱讀理解最大的特點(diǎn)就是將錯誤的答案排除,來(lái)選擇正確的一個(gè),四選一,只有掌握它的做題方法,才能得高分。解決的策略還有很多,只要我們老師在工作中不斷的總結,實(shí)踐,一定能夠提高學(xué)生的做題水平,取得好的教學(xué)效果。

        [1] 屈武剛. 如何提高高中英語(yǔ)閱讀教學(xué)[J]. 東西南北·教育觀(guān)察, 2012(10).

        [2] 李玲. 淺談高中英語(yǔ)閱讀理解能力的培養與提高[J]. 新時(shí)代教師, 2012(10).

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